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NPP Projects

Balkhash and Moyinkum — two strategic projects of Kazakhstan's nuclear energy

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Projects

KNPP is implementing two key projects to site a nuclear power plant in Kazakhstan. Both projects are at the stage of detailed study and assessment.

Map of Kazakhstan

Interactive map of the sites. Click a marker to see brief information about the location.

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Balkhash
Moyinkul

Click on the pin

Project progress tracker

Public tracker: stages, statuses and key dates. Data is updated by KNPP staff.

Balkhash NPP

Kazakhstan’s first nuclear power plant near Ulken village, Almaty Region: two VVER-1200 units with a total capacity of 2,400 MW.

On schedule Updated : 2026-10-01
1. Site selection
Completed

What has been done

Comparative site studies, public hearings and a national referendum (6 October 2024) were held. The site near Ulken was approved.

Current work

Stage completed.

Next step

Hand over results to engineering surveys.
Planned dates 2024-01-01 — 2024-12-31
Actual dates 2024-01-15 — 2024-11-20
Responsible organisation KNPP LLP

Documents

Site photos

Test photo — replace in the admin panel
Test photo — replace in the admin panel
2. Engineering surveys
In progress

What has been done

First exploratory boreholes drilled; seismic and weather stations installed.

Current work

Geological, hydrological and seismic studies of the site; monitoring of Lake Balkhash.

Next step

Survey report and handover of data to the designer.
Planned dates 2025-03-01 — 2026-12-31
Actual dates 2025-08-01 — ongoing
Responsible organisation KNPP LLP, survey contractors

Documents

Site photos

Test photo — replace in the admin panel
Test photo — replace in the admin panel
Test photo — replace in the admin panel
Test photo — replace in the admin panel

Site videos

Surveys on site
3. Design
In progress

What has been done

Design assignment approved.

Current work

Preparation of the investment rationale and design documentation.

Next step

State review of the design.
Planned dates 2026-01-01 — 2028-06-30
Actual dates 2026-04-01 — ongoing
Responsible organisation General designer

Site videos

About the NPP project
4. Licensing
Not started

What has been done

—

Current work

Preparing documents for the siting licence.

Next step

Submission of the application to the regulator.
Planned dates 2027-01-01 — 2029-06-30
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation Atomic Energy Agency of Kazakhstan

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

5. Preparatory works
Not started

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2028-01-01 — 2029-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation General contractor

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

6. Construction
Not started

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2029-06-01 — 2035-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation General contractor

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

7. Commissioning
Not started

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2035-06-01 — 2036-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation KNPP LLP

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

Key dates calendar

Milestone Plan Actual Status
National referendum 2024-10-06 2024-10-06 On time
Selection of the international consortium leader 2025-06-30 2025-06-14 On time
Start of engineering surveys 2025-08-01 2025-08-01 On time
Completion of engineering surveys 2026-12-31 — Expected
Construction licence 2029-06-30 — Expected
Start-up of Unit 1 2035-12-31 — Expected
Moyinkum NPP

Second NPP: the project is at the site selection and feasibility assessment stage.

On schedule Updated : 2026-10-01
1. Site selection
In progress

What has been done

Promising siting areas identified.

Current work

Comparative site assessment and environmental studies.

Next step

Public hearings on site selection.
Planned dates 2025-06-01 — 2026-12-31
Actual dates 2025-09-01 — ongoing
Responsible organisation KNPP LLP

Site photos

Test photo — replace in the admin panel
Test photo — replace in the admin panel
2. Engineering surveys
Not started

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2026-06-01 — 2027-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation KNPP LLP, survey contractors

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

3. Design
Not started

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2027-06-01 — 2029-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation General designer

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

4. Licensing
Not started

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2028-06-01 — 2030-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation Atomic Energy Agency of Kazakhstan

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

5. Preparatory works
Not started

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2030-01-01 — 2031-06-30
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation General contractor

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

6. Construction
Not started

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2031-01-01 — 2037-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation General contractor

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

7. Commissioning
Not started

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2037-06-01 — 2038-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation KNPP LLP

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

Key dates calendar

Milestone Plan Actual Status
Technology partner selected 2025-06-30 2025-06-14 On time
Site approval 2026-12-31 — Expected